Esther
 Bible Book

Esther

Historical • Old Testament • 10 Chapters

Summary

Book of Wisdom; the seventeenth book of the Old Testament; the seventeenth book of the Bible.  

Author: The author is unknown. Mordecai, Ezra, or Nehemiah are the most common traditional possibilities.  

Audience: Esther was written for the Jewish people, to display the providence of God, in relation to the Feast of Purim. This book was to be read by the Jewish people during this Feast as a remembrance of the great deliverance from their enemies, which God provided through Esther. Observant Jews continue to read the book of Esther during Purim, celebrated on Adar 14 on the Jewish calendar, and usually occurring in March. 

Date: Most likely between 465 and 425 BC.

Illustrative Verse

“For if you remain silent at this time, relief and deliverance for the Jews will arise from another place, but you and your fathers family will perish. And who knows but that you have come to your royal position for such a time as this?”

Esther 4:14

Explanation

The Persian king Ahasuerus is under the influence of Haman, a terrible counselor. Because of a perceived slight from a Jewish man named Mordecai, Haman decides to convince Ahasuerus to rid Persia of every Jew. At the same time, the king is looking for a new queen, and falls for an attractive woman named Esther (Mordecais cousin). Mordecai encourages Esther to use her influence to save her people.

Study Resources

Read Chapters