The sixth book of Wisdom; the twenty-second book of the Old Testament; the twenty-second book of the Bible.
Author: King Solomon, specifically named seven times either as an author (Song of Solomon 1:1) or as the major character (Song of Solomon 1:5; 3:7, 9, 11; 8:11, 12).
Audience: Solomon’s original audience consisted of those living throughout Israel during his reign. This book was clearly written to adult men and women who recognized the emotional aspects of love and romance. Solomon notes the mutual interest which may exist between a couple prior to marriage. However, sexual intimacy is not discussed until the narrative’s central pair share their wedding night.
Date: Song of Solomon was written during Solomon’s reign between approximately 970—931 BC.