Alabaster was prized for containers in Egypt and the Mediterranean, while the Greek term alabastron could also denote a vessel form rather than proving the exact stone material of every example.
Customs & Culture
Alabaster and Perfume Vessels
Small stone, glass, or ceramic containers held perfumes, oils, cosmetics, and medicines. The Gospel 'alabaster jar' refers to a recognizable type of valuable container associated with perfume.
Primary Scripture
Historical and Cultural Background
Biblical Examples
Women bring alabaster vessels of ointment in Gospel anointing scenes.
Biblical Significance
The vessel reinforces the costly and deliberate character of the gift poured upon Jesus.
Related Images
Common Misconceptions
It is too precise to insist that every Gospel alabastron was made from one particular mineral or had to be broken because it had no removable stopper.
Historical Setting and Evidence
Culture: Mesopotamian, Israelite, Judean/Jewish, Greek/Hellenistic, Roman
Period: Patriarchal Period, Exodus and Wilderness, Conquest and Judges, United Monarchy, Divided Monarchy, Kingdom of Judah, Babylonian Exile, Persian Period, Hellenistic Period, Hasmonean Period, Roman / Second Temple Period
Evidence: Well Attested
Interpretive Importance: Helpful
Numerous ancient perfume vessels survive archaeologically.
Scripture References
Related Information
Sources
Matthew 26; Mark 14; Luke 7