a visit with jesus

 Customs and Culture of the Bible

The Bible was written in cultures very different from our own. Explore customs, institutions, daily practices and figures of speech that help explain what biblical writers and their first readers would have understood.

188 customs found

Public Reading of Letters

Synagogue, Teaching and Prayer • Social Practice • Greek/Hellenistic • Roman • Early Christian

Letters to early Christian communities were normally experienced communally through public reading rather than only through private individual study.

  Primary Scripture: Colossians 4:16

Purification After Childbirth

Purity and Ritual • Religious Practice • Israelite • Judean/Jewish

The Torah prescribed a period of ritual impurity after childbirth followed by purification and an offering. The rule concerned ritual status, not moral blame for giving birth.

  Primary Scripture: Leviticus 12

Purification After Contact with the Dead

Purity and Ritual • Religious Practice • Israelite • Judean/Jewish

Contact with a corpse produced ritual impurity and required a prescribed purification process involving water mixed with the ashes of the red heifer.

  Primary Scripture: Numbers 19:11-22

Purification of Lepers and Skin Disease

Purity and Ritual • Religious Practice • Israelite • Judean/Jewish

Biblical laws concerning tsaraath regulated examination, exclusion, cleansing, and restoration for certain visible conditions affecting people, garments, and houses.

  Primary Scripture: Leviticus 14:1-32

Purim and Public Celebration

Festivals and Holy Days • Religious Practice • Judean/Jewish • Persian

Purim commemorates the deliverance of the Jews described in Esther and is marked by feasting, gladness, gifts of food, and generosity to the poor.

  Primary Scripture: Esther 9:20-32

Purple Dye and Luxury Cloth

Clothing and Personal Appearance • Material Culture • Roman • Phoenician

Purple-dyed textiles were costly prestige goods associated with wealth, royalty, and high social status.

  Primary Scripture: Acts 16:14

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