“Grecians” generally refers to Hellenists, or Greek-speaking Jews born in foreign countries. They did not ordinarily join the Hebrew services of Palestinian Jews and maintained synagogues of their own in Jerusalem.
The term appears in connection with Greek-speaking Jews in the early church and with foreign Jews in Jerusalem. In Joel 3:6, “Greeks” refers to Greeks rather than Greek-speaking Jews.
The distinction rested chiefly on birthplace, language, and synagogue practice. Foreign-born Jews spoke Greek and worshiped in separate synagogues from Hebrew-speaking Jews in Palestine.