Bible Dictionary
ITCH
The itch was a parasitic skin disease producing severe irritation, burrows, crusts, and scabs. It is named among the judgments threatened in Deuteronomy 28 and could disqualify a priest from service.
Definition
The itch was probably the parasitic skin disease caused by a small mite. It produces burrows in the skin, sometimes extensive crusts or scabs, and severe itching. The disease spreads readily by contact and can be cured by destroying the parasite.
Biblical Usage
The itch is named among the judgments threatened in Deuteronomy. It also disqualified its victims from priestly service.
Historical Background
The disease is identified with Sarcoptes scabiei and was described as common in Palestine. Its contagious nature and visible effects made it a significant condition in the biblical setting.
Historical Bible Dictionaries
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia (ISBE)
<p>(charec; psora): Only in De 28:27, where it probably refers to the parasitic skin disease of that name which is very common in Palestine. It is due to a small mite, Sarcoptes scabiei, which makes burrows in the skin and sometimes causes extensive crusts or scabs, attended with a severe itching. It is very easily communicated from person to person by contact, and can be cured only by destruction of the parasite. This disease disqualified its victims for the priesthood (Le 21:20).</p>