Bible Dictionary

Kerchief

Jewish Life & Customs • Old Testament
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A kerchief was a head covering or veil mentioned in Ezekiel’s condemnation of false prophetesses. Its exact form is uncertain, but it was apparently a long covering used in divination.

Definition

A kerchief was a head covering or veil mentioned in Ezekiel. Its exact form is uncertain, but it appears to have been a long, loose covering placed over the head and extending downward.

Biblical Usage

The kerchiefs were associated with the practices of false prophetesses and with a form of divination. They were apparently placed over the heads of persons consulting them.

Historical Background

The sources compare the article with long veils or shawls worn by Oriental women. Because it was intended for persons of every stature, it may have reached to the feet.

Scripture References

Historical Bible Dictionaries

Easton's Bible Dictionary
Mentioned only Ezek. 13:18, 21, as an article of apparel or ornament applied to the head of the idolatrous women of Israel. The precise meaning of the word is uncertain. It appears to have been a long loose shawl, such as Oriental women wrap themselves in (Ruth 3:15; Isa. 3:22). Some think that it was a long veil or head-dress, denoting by its form the position of those who wore it.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia (ISBE)
<p>ker'-chif (micpachoth; epibolaia): Occurs only in Eze 13:18,21, in a passage which refers to some species of divination. Their exact shape or use is unknown. They were apparently long veils or coverings put over the heads of those consulting the false prophetesses and reaching down to the feet, for they were for "persons of every stature."</p>
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