Bible Dictionary
Ruby
Ruby is a traditional translation of a Hebrew term for a valuable red precious stone or similar substance. Scripture compares wisdom and a virtuous woman with treasures of this kind.
Definition
Ruby is a traditional translation for a valuable red precious stone or similar substance. The exact Hebrew term is uncertain and has also been rendered red coral, pearl, or mother-of-pearl.
Biblical Usage
A ruby is listed among the stones of the high priest’s breastplate. Scripture compares the value of wisdom and the worth of a virtuous woman with rubies.
Historical Background
The term occurs in the plural in Lamentations. The supplied material directs readers to the broader discussion of precious stones.
Scripture References
Historical Bible Dictionaries
Easton's Bible Dictionary
(Heb. peninim), only in plural (Lam. 4:7). The ruby was one of the stones in the high priest’s breastplate (Ex. 28:17). A comparison is made between the value of wisdom and rubies (Job 28:18; Prov. 3:15; 8:11). The price of a virtuous woman is said to be “far above rubies” (Prov. 31:10). The exact meaning of the Hebrew word is uncertain. Some render it “red coral;” others, “pearl” or “mother-of-pearl.”
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia (ISBE)
<p>roo'-bi.</p><p>See STONES, PRECIOUS.</p>