Scorpions are venomous creatures mentioned with serpents in descriptions of the wilderness. They also symbolize wicked or threatening people and, figuratively, harsh punishment or danger.
Definition
Scorpions are venomous creatures associated with hot, dry regions. They were common in the Jordan valley and the wilderness and were known for their painful sting.
Biblical Usage
Scripture mentions scorpions with serpents, uses them figuratively for wicked or threatening persons, and compares severe punishment to a scorpion’s sting. Jesus also refers to them when describing the authority given to his messengers.
Historical Background
Scorpions commonly shelter under stones and in ruins. The biblical references reflect their presence in the dry regions of Palestine.
Historical Bible Dictionaries
Easton's Bible Dictionary
Mentioned along with serpents (Deut. 8:15). Used also figuratively to denote wicked persons (Ezek. 2:6; Luke 10:19); also a particular kind of scourge or whip (1 Kings 12:11). Scorpions were a species of spider. They abounded in the Jordan valley.