Bible Dictionary
Target
In older English versions, “target” can represent a Hebrew term referring to a javelin or spear. The Revised Version generally translates the word as “javelin,” rather than a small shield.
Definition
In older English versions, “target” may represent the Hebrew word kidon, which refers to a javelin or spear. The Revised Version generally translates it as “javelin,” correcting the older rendering “target” or “shield.”
Biblical Usage
The term occurs in descriptions of Goliath’s armor and in passages concerning weapons used in battle. The supplied material identifies the object in these passages as a javelin.
Historical Background
The older rendering arose through dependence on the Septuagint and Vulgate. A marginal rendering in one passage suggested a gorget, or armor for the throat, but the Revised Version preferred “javelin.”
Scripture References
Related Figures
Historical Bible Dictionaries
Easton's Bible Dictionary
(1 Sam. 17:6, A.V., after the LXX. and Vulg.), a kind of small shield. The margin has “gorget,” a piece of armour for the throat. The Revised Version more correctly renders the Hebrew word (kidon) by “javelin.” The same Hebrew word is used in Josh. 8:18 (A.V., “spear;” R.V., “javelin”); Job 39:23 (A.V., “shield;” R.V., “javelin”); 41:29 (A.V., “spear;” R.V., “javelin”).
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia (ISBE)
<p>tar'-get.</p><p>See MARK.</p>