The Tarpelites were a people or race of Assyrian colonists planted in the cities of Samaria after the northern kingdom of Israel was taken into captivity. Their precise identity is unknown.
The Tarpelites are listed among the peoples represented in the opposition to the rebuilding of Jerusalem and the temple.
They belonged to the colonizing population settled in Samaria after the deportation of Israel. The supplied material states that they have not been identified with certainty.