Bible Dictionary
Zealots
The Zealots were a Jewish revolutionary movement that opposed Roman rule and tribute. Their resistance eventually became associated with violent rebellion and the use of daggers.
Definition
The Zealots were a Jewish sect that opposed Roman rule and refused to pay tribute, holding that God alone was king of Israel. Their rebellion eventually degenerated into lawlessness and brigandage.
Biblical Usage
The movement is associated with Judas the Gaulonite, mentioned in Acts. Its adherents were later called Sicarii because they used the Roman dagger, or sica.
Historical Background
The Zealots originated in opposition to Roman authority and tribute. After their rebellion they became a scattered band described as lawless brigands.
Scripture References
Related Figures
Historical Bible Dictionaries
Easton's Bible Dictionary
A sect of Jews which originated with Judas the Gaulonite (Acts 5:37). They refused to pay tribute to the Romans, on the ground that this was a violation of the principle that God was the only king of Israel. They rebelled against the Romans, but were soon scattered, and became a lawless band of mere brigands. They were afterwards called Sicarii, from their use of the sica, i.e., the Roman dagger.