Bible Dictionary

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Alliance

Law & Covenant • Both
An alliance is a treaty or covenant between individuals or nations. Biblical alliances were confirmed by oaths, sacrifices, feasts, salt, gifts, or memorial stones, and faithfulness to them was considered binding.
Biblical Usage
Abraham allied with Canaanite chiefs and Abimelech; Joshua and Israel entered an agreement with the Gibeonites; Solomon allied with Hiram and Pharaoh. Israel was also warned against alliances that threatened its separation from the inhabitants’ practices.
Scripture References
Genesis 14:13 Joshua 9:3-27 Leviticus 18:3 Leviticus 18:4 1 Kings 5:12 Amos 1:9 1 Kings 10:28 1 Kings 10:29 Genesis 15:10 Jeremiah 34:18 Numbers 18:19 2 Chronicles 13:5 Genesis 31:52 Joshua 9:18 2 Samuel 21:1 2 Samuel 21:2 Ezekiel 17:16