Bible Dictionary

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Bread

Agriculture & Daily Life • Both
Bread was the chief staple food of biblical peoples, commonly made from wheat or barley and baked as thin cakes. It was also used in offerings, including the showbread, and figuratively represents daily provision, sorrow, wickedness, fellowship, and God’s sustaining care.
Biblical Usage
Bread was used in offerings, including the twelve loaves of showbread presented hot each Sabbath and eaten by the priests after removal. Passover bread was unleavened. Figuratively, bread represents daily food, sorrow, tears, wickedness, deceit, and God’s provision. The daily-bread petition therefore concerns needed food generally.
Scripture References
Exodus 29:2 Judges 6:19 Genesis 14:18 Judges 7:13 Ruth 2:14 Genesis 18:6 Exodus 12:34 Jeremiah 7:18 Exodus 12:15-20 Deuteronomy 16:3 Hosea 7:4 Jeremiah 37:21 1 Kings 19:6 Leviticus 2 Exodus 25:30 Leviticus 24:8 1 Samuel 21:1-6 Matthew 12:4 Psalms 127:2 Proverbs 4:17 John 6:9 John 6:13 Isaiah 28:25 Exodus 12:39 2 Samuel 13:3 Genesis 19:3 1 Samuel 28:24 Matthew 13:33 Luke 13:21 Exodus 29:23 Judges 8:5 1 Samuel 10:3 Proverbs 6:26 Matthew 7:9 Matthew 4:8 1 Kings 17:12 Isaiah 44:15 Matthew 6:30