Bible Dictionary

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Coal

Agriculture & Daily Life • Both
Coal in the Bible generally refers to charcoal, burning embers, or glowing stones rather than mineral coal. It is used literally as fuel and figuratively for lightning, judgment, or overcoming an enemy with kindness.
Biblical Usage
“Coals of fire” may represent lightning proceeding from God. Coals of juniper are associated with the power of a false tongue, while heaping coals of fire on an enemy’s head symbolizes overcoming evil with kindness.
Scripture References
Proverbs 26:21 Job 41:21 Proverbs 6:28 Isaiah 44:19 Isaiah 6:6 Lamentations 4:8 2 Samuel 22:9 2 Samuel 22:13 Psalms 18:8 Psalms 18:12 Psalms 18:13 Psalms 120:4 James 3:6 Romans 12:20 Psalms 140:10