Bible Dictionary
Elder
An elder was an older and respected leader who represented the people and exercised authority in Israelite society. In the New Testament church, elders were overseers and shepherds of the congregation, also called bishops or presbyters.
Biblical Usage
Old Testament elders represented Israel, attended Moses, administered justice, and governed the people. New Testament elders shepherded the church and exercised oversight over the flock.
Scripture References
Genesis 50:7
Numbers 22:7
Exodus 3:16
Exodus 24:1
Numbers 11:16
Numbers 11:17
Deuteronomy 31:28
1 Samuel 30:26-31
Matthew 16:21
Matthew 21:23
Matthew 26:59
Ephesians 4:11
Acts 20:28
Hebrews 13:7
1 Thessalonians 5:12
Titus 1:5-7
Acts 20:17-28
Philippians 1:1
Genesis 24:2
2 Samuel 12:17
Ezekiel 27:9
Joshua 24:1
Joshua 24:2
Joshua 24:19
Joshua 24:21
1 Samuel 8:4
1 Samuel 8:7
1 Samuel 8:10
1 Samuel 8:19
1 Samuel 30:26