Bible Dictionary

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Kinsman

Law & Covenant • Both
A kinsman, or goel, was the nearest male relative who had duties toward an impoverished or endangered family member. He could redeem property or relatives and serve as an avenger of blood; God is also called his people’s Redeemer.
Biblical Usage
The kinsman-redeemer protected family inheritance and relatives in poverty or bondage. The goel also acted as the avenger of blood in cases involving the murder of a near relative. God is called the Goel of his people because he redeems them.
Scripture References
Leviticus 25:25 Leviticus 25:28 Ruth 3:9 Ruth 3:12 Leviticus 25:48 Leviticus 25:49 Exodus 6:6 Isaiah 43:1 Isaiah 41:14 Isaiah 44:6 Isaiah 44:22 Isaiah 48:20 Psalms 103:4 Job 19:25 Numbers 35:21