Bible Dictionary

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Vine

Agriculture & Daily Life • Both
The vine was a major cultivated plant of biblical lands, producing grapes, raisins, syrup, and wine. Scripture also uses the vine as a figure for prosperity, Israel, the people of God, and Christ’s spiritual union with his disciples.
Biblical Usage
The vine represents prosperity, settled habitation, Israel, and the people of God. Jesus called himself the true vine, and several of his parables concern vineyards. “Under the vine and fig tree” signifies peace and domestic happiness.
Scripture References
Genesis 9:20 Numbers 13 Song of Solomon 1:14 Isaiah 16:8-10 Jeremiah 48:32 Jeremiah 48:34 Ezekiel 27:18 Psalms 80:8 John 15:1 Matthew 21:33 Hosea 10:1 Genesis 9:21 Genesis 40:9-11 Psalms 78:47 Numbers 13:23 Numbers 13:24 Numbers 32:9 Isaiah 16:8 Isaiah 16:9 Isaiah 16:10 1 Kings 4:25 Psalms 128:3 Micah 4:4 Isaiah 6:2 Isaiah 6:4 Jeremiah 2:21 John 15:1-6 Ezekiel 19:11 Ezekiel 19:12 Judges 8:27 Jeremiah 25:30 Jeremiah 6:9 Isaiah 5:1 Jeremiah 31:5 Amos 9:13 Psalms 80:13 Numbers 22:24 Nehemiah 4:3 Ezekiel 13:4 Ezekiel 13:5 Isaiah 1:8 Isaiah 5:2