Bible Figure

Goliath

Male • Old Testament
giant Philistine warrior
A Visit With Jesus
Goliath was the heavily armed Philistine champion from Gath whom the young David killed with a sling and stone.
Goliath

Biography

First Samuel 17 presents Goliath as a formidable warrior who challenged Israel's army to single combat and repeatedly defied Israel and its God. David, visiting his brothers at the battlefront, was outraged by the challenge and volunteered to fight. Rejecting Saul's armor, David approached with his staff, sling, and stones, declaring that the battle belonged to the Lord. His sling stone struck Goliath in the forehead; David then used Goliath's own sword to kill him and cut off his head, prompting the Philistine army to flee. Later biblical passages mention other giant Philistine warriors and contain a textual issue involving another Elhanan, but 1 Samuel 17 unmistakably presents David as Goliath's killer.

Biblical Significance

Goliath's defeat is a defining episode in David's rise and a vivid demonstration that Israel's deliverance does not depend on conventional military strength. David's confidence is explicitly placed in the Lord rather than in weaponry or stature.