The Medieval Bible — Manuscript and Book Production
The Book of Kells
c. AD 800
The Book of Kells is a lavishly illuminated Latin Gospel book created within the Insular monastic tradition.
Full Account
The surviving manuscript contains the four Gospels with prefaces and canon tables, though some leaves are missing. Its elaborate initials, symbolic imagery, and dense ornament made the book an object of proclamation and sacred beauty.
Its text contains copying errors and variants, reminding readers that magnificent craftsmanship did not eliminate ordinary scribal limitations.
Historical Significance
Kells is among the most celebrated witnesses to the artistic and devotional place of the Gospels in medieval Christianity.
People, Places and Sources
- Key people: Anonymous Insular scribes and artists
- Key places: Iona; Kells; now Dublin
- Languages: Latin