Second Temple Jewish Scriptures — Jewish Historical Setting

Destruction of the Second Temple

AD 70
A Visit With Jesus

Roman armies destroyed Jerusalem and the Second Temple, profoundly changing Jewish worship and communal life.

Full Account

The Jewish revolt against Rome began in AD 66. Four years later, forces commanded by Titus captured Jerusalem and burned the temple. Sacrificial worship ceased, although Jewish faith and the study of Scripture continued.

The catastrophe accelerated changes already underway as synagogues, teachers, prayer, and Torah study assumed still greater importance. It did not create the Hebrew Scriptures, nor is there evidence that a single council at Jamnia suddenly established the canon afterward.

Historical Significance

The loss of the temple marked the end of the Second Temple age and reshaped both Jewish life and later discussions of Scripture.

People, Places and Sources