Second Temple Jewish Scriptures — Scriptural Collections

The Torah as Recognized Scripture

By the fifth-fourth centuries BC
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The five books of Moses stood at the foundation of Jewish worship, covenant identity, teaching, and law.

Full Account

The Torah was publicly read and expounded in the restored community. Its commands governed worship, festivals, family life, justice, and the community's understanding of its covenant with God.

Conservative interpretation distinguishes the antiquity and Mosaic foundation of the Torah from the later history of copying and public recognition. The prominence of the Torah in the Second Temple period does not require the conclusion that it was first composed at that late date.

Historical Significance

The Torah provided the acknowledged foundation upon which the Prophets, the Writings, and later Jewish teaching were understood.

People, Places and Sources