Second Temple Jewish Scriptures — Scriptural Collections

The Prophets as a Recognized Collection

By c. 200 BC
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The historical and prophetic books were received alongside the Law as an authoritative witness to God's dealings with Israel.

Full Account

Jewish references to the Law and the Prophets show that a second major body of sacred books was recognized before the New Testament era. These writings interpreted Israel's history, called the people to covenant faithfulness, and announced judgment and hope.

The date when every book was placed in its final canonical order cannot always be demonstrated. Nevertheless, later evidence presupposes rather than invents the authority of the prophetic books.

Historical Significance

The recognized Prophets joined the Torah in forming the twofold expression often used by Jesus and the apostles for the Hebrew Scriptures.

People, Places and Sources