Jesus, the Apostles, and the New Testament — Historical Setting

The Ministry of Jesus

c. AD 27-30

Jesus proclaimed the kingdom of God, taught with authority, performed signs, called disciples, and presented Himself as the fulfillment of Israel's Scriptures.

Full Account

Jesus taught publicly in synagogues, homes, villages, the countryside, and the Jerusalem temple. His parables, sermons, healings, exorcisms, acts of forgiveness, and controversies revealed His identity and announced God's kingdom.

The Gospels present His ministry as the fulfillment of the Law and the Prophets. His teaching was remembered within a culture practiced in hearing and repetition, while chosen disciples accompanied Him and received special instruction for their future witness.

Historical Significance

The person, words, and works of Jesus are the subject and controlling center of the New Testament.

People, Places and Sources

Key people: Jesus Christ; John the Baptist; the Twelve; Mary Magdalene; other disciples
Key places: Galilee; Capernaum; Jerusalem; Judea; Samaria
Languages: Aramaic, Greek
Scripture: Mark 1:14-20
Matthew 5-7
Luke 4:16-21
John 20:30-31