Roman Persecution of Christians
Christians periodically faced imprisonment, confiscation, exile, and execution for refusing emperor worship and remaining loyal to Christ.
Full Account
Persecution varied by time and place. Some governors acted on accusations; later emperors issued broader measures demanding sacrifice or surrender of Christian books. The Great Persecution under Diocletian included orders to destroy churches and Scriptures.
Martyr accounts reveal Christians confessing the authority of Christ and the hope of resurrection. Attempts to destroy biblical books also show that Scripture had become central and publicly identifiable.
Historical Significance
Persecution tested Christian fidelity and threatened manuscripts, yet it also provides evidence that churches possessed and treasured recognized sacred books.
People, Places and Sources
- Key people: Nero; Trajan; Decius; Diocletian; Christian martyrs
- Key places: Rome; Asia Minor; North Africa; Egypt; Palestine
- Languages: Greek, Latin
- Scripture:
Revelation 2:10
1 Peter 4:12-16