Canon and the Ancient Christian Bible — Canon Development
Eusebius Reports Accepted and Disputed Books
c. AD 320-325
Eusebius classified writings as recognized, disputed, or rejected and showed that most New Testament books were already broadly accepted.
Full Account
Eusebius listed the four Gospels, Acts, Paul's letters, First John, First Peter, and Revelation with a qualification among recognized books. He identified James, Jude, Second Peter, and Second and Third John as disputed yet known to many.
He also separated works such as the Acts of Paul, Shepherd of Hermas, Apocalypse of Peter, Barnabas, and Didache from the recognized apostolic core.
Historical Significance
His careful report shows a broad consensus with limited edges, contradicting the claim that Constantine or Nicaea arbitrarily selected the New Testament.
People, Places and Sources
- Key people: Eusebius of Caesarea
- Key places: Caesarea; eastern Roman Empire
- Languages: Greek