Canon and the Ancient Christian Bible — Ancient Translations

The Syriac Peshitta Takes Shape

Fourth-early fifth centuries
A Visit With Jesus

The Peshitta became the standard Syriac Bible for churches of the Syriac tradition.

Full Account

The name Peshitta means simple or common. Its Old Testament was translated chiefly from Hebrew, while its New Testament reflects Greek sources and a process of revision and standardization.

The early Peshitta New Testament contained twenty-two books. The five remaining books entered later Syriac editions through subsequent revisions, illustrating how regional canonical reception and translation history could develop differently.

Historical Significance

The Peshitta preserved Scripture for eastern Christianity and remains in liturgical use in Syriac churches.

People, Places and Sources