Canon and the Ancient Christian Bible — Book Form and Production

Large Parchment Christian Bibles Are Produced

Fourth-fifth centuries
A Visit With Jesus

Legal toleration and church patronage supported production of durable codices containing large portions of both Testaments.

Full Account

Papyrus codices usually held one book or a smaller collection. High-quality parchment made it possible, though costly, to assemble much larger Bibles. Vaticanus, Sinaiticus, and Alexandrinus demonstrate different arrangements and contents.

Teams of scribes ruled pages, copied text, checked work, added headings, and made corrections. Even monumental Bibles preserve human variation, but their scale shows the church's commitment to gathering and transmitting Scripture.

Historical Significance

The great codices established influential forms of the Christian Bible and preserved extensive texts that remain essential to modern textual criticism.

People, Places and Sources