The Codex Amiatinus

Full Account

The enormous manuscript was produced at Wearmouth-Jarrow under Abbot Ceolfrith as one of three great Bibles. Its text and design drew upon earlier Italian models, while its production required exceptional quantities of parchment and organized labor.

Ceolfrith carried the volume toward Rome as a gift but died en route. The codex eventually reached the monastery of Monte Amiata and is now in Florence.

Historical Significance

Amiatinus preserves an early and highly valued Vulgate text and demonstrates the international movement of biblical scholarship in medieval Europe.

People, Places and Sources

• Key people: Ceolfrith; Northumbrian scribes
• Key places: Wearmouth-Jarrow; Rome; Monte Amiata; Florence
• Languages: Latin