Temple of the Winged Lions at Petra
The temple provides direct archaeological evidence of Nabataean religious architecture and daily activity in Petra during the kingdom’s later history and subsequent Roman rule.
About the Discovery
The Temple of the Winged Lions was a large Nabataean religious complex in Petra. Archaeologists named it for decorative column capitals featuring winged lions. Excavations revealed a sanctuary, ritual installations, sculpture, and nearby rooms associated with workshops and everyday activities.
The temple probably served the worship of a Nabataean goddess, often suggested to be al-Uzza, but her identification is not certain. The site illustrates how religion, craft production, and community life could be closely connected in Petra.
Scripture Reference
2 Corinthians 11:32 (mentions Aretas, a Nabataean king; does not refer to this temple).