Archaeological Evidence

The most important archaeological discovery associated with Moab is the Mesha Stele, also called the Moabite Stone. Discovered at Dibon in the nineteenth century, it contains an inscription commissioned by King Mesha during the ninth century BC.

The inscription describes Moab's struggle against Israel, names the Israelite king Omri, and records Mesha's military and building activities. It is one of the most important surviving inscriptions for understanding the political history of the biblical kingdoms.

Archaeological investigations at sites in central Jordan have also revealed settlements, fortifications, pottery, and other remains associated with the region's Iron Age population.