Economy and Trade

Trade was central to the prosperity of Byblos. Its harbor helped move cedar and other timber from the mountains of Lebanon to Egypt and other markets.

Merchants also handled metals, textiles, ceramics, and luxury goods. Egyptian objects found at Byblos testify to enduring connections across the Mediterranean.

The city benefited from shipbuilding, skilled craftsmanship, and its position along coastal trade routes. Its importance changed with the fortunes of neighboring empires, but maritime commerce remained a source of wealth.