Erithraean Sibyl
Artist: Michelangelo- Sistine Chapel
between 1508 and 1512
The Erythraean Sibyl was associated with ancient traditions of prophetic women. Christian writers circulated or interpreted supposed sibylline predictions, and Renaissance artists used these traditions to represent the pagan world’s expectation of salvation.
Unlike Isaiah or Jeremiah, the Erythraean Sibyl has no place in the biblical canon. The writings attributed to ancient sibyls have complicated histories, including later Jewish and Christian material. On the ceiling she represents a historical Christian interpretation of nonbiblical expectation, not an independent scriptural prophecy.
She turns the pages of a large book, surrounded by energetic attendants. Michelangelo uses the sweep of her arms and the folds of her garments to suggest a mind actively searching written testimony.
