
Temple of the Winged Lions at Petra
Discovered: Petra, southern Jordan, north of Wadi Musa
From: (c. Early first century AD; used into the fourth century AD)
The Temple of the Winged Lions was a large Nabataean religious complex in Petra. Archaeologists named it for decorative column capitals featuring winged lions. Excavations revealed a sanctuary, ritual installations, sculpture, and nearby rooms associated with workshops and everyday activities.
The temple probably served the worship of a Nabataean goddess, often suggested to be al-Uzza, but her identification is not certain. The site illustrates how religion, craft production, and community life could be closely connected in Petra.
2 Corinthians 11:32 (mentions Aretas, a Nabataean king; does not refer to this temple).