
Maresha Painted Burial Caves
Discovered: Maresha (Marisa), Beit Guvrin–Maresha National Park, Judean Lowlands, Israel
From: (c. Third–second centuries BC (Hellenistic period))
Near ancient Maresha, families buried their dead in chambers cut into the soft limestone. Some tombs were decorated with colorful wall paintings, including animals, musicians, and scenes influenced by Greek art. The best-known examples include the Sidonian Tomb and the Tomb of the Musicians.
The painted tombs show how the people of Hellenistic Maresha combined local burial traditions with ideas and artistic styles from the wider Mediterranean world. The community included Idumeans, Phoenicians, and others, so the tombs should not all be assigned to a single ethnic group.
Joshua 15:44; 2 Chronicles 11:8 (references to Maresha, not to these later tombs).