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 Bible Archeology Discoveries

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Philistine Cemetery at Ashkelon

Philistine Cemetery at Ashkelon
Discovered: Outside the ancient city of Ashkelon, southern Mediterranean coast, Israel
From: (c. Iron Age II, especially tenth–ninth centuries BC)

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Between 2013 and 2016, the Leon Levy Expedition excavated a large cemetery beside ancient Ashkelon. More than 200 individuals were found in simple burial pits, built tombs, and cremation burials. These graves provide unusually detailed evidence about how people in a Philistine city treated their dead.

Researchers also studied ancient DNA from individuals excavated at Ashkelon across the Bronze and Iron Ages. The results suggest that some newcomers with European-related ancestry arrived around the beginning of the Iron Age, but that this genetic signal became less distinct in later generations. The cemetery and DNA study are related parts of a larger investigation, not proof of a single origin for every Philistine community.

Judges 1:18; 1 Samuel 6:17; Jeremiah 25:20; Amos 1:8 (references to Ashkelon and the Philistines, not to these burials).

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