a visit with jesus

 Customs and Culture of the Bible

The Bible was written in cultures very different from our own. Explore customs, institutions, daily practices and figures of speech that help explain what biblical writers and their first readers would have understood.

188 customs found

Heralds and Public Proclamations

Government and Roman Rule • Occupation • Babylonian • Persian • Roman • Ancient Near Eastern

Before mass communication, rulers and officials used messengers, heralds, posted decrees, and public reading to announce laws, commands, honors, and news.

  Primary Scripture: Daniel 3:4-5

High Places and Local Shrines

Temple, Priesthood and Sacrifice • Religious Practice • Israelite • Judean/Jewish • Canaanite

High places were local worship sites, often associated with altars and other cult installations. Some were used for worship of Israel's God, while others served idolatrous or syncretistic worship.

  Primary Scripture: 1 Kings 3:2-4

Honor, Shame and Places of Status

Honor, Shame and Social Status • Social Practice • Ancient Near Eastern • Israelite • Judean/Jewish • Greek/Hellenistic • Roman

Public honor, reputation, precedence, and shame were powerful social forces in the biblical world. Jesus repeatedly challenged the pursuit of status and redefined greatness as humble service.

  Primary Scripture: Luke 14:7-11

Hospitality and Protection of Guests

Hospitality and Household • Social Practice • Ancient Near Eastern • Israelite

Hospitality could create serious obligations between host and guest, including food, lodging, safety, and protection.

  Primary Scripture: Genesis 18:1-8

Hospitality to Travelers and Strangers

Hospitality and Household • Social Practice • Ancient Near Eastern • Mesopotamian • Israelite • Judean/Jewish

Travelers depended heavily on household and community hospitality for food, water, lodging, and protection. Receiving a stranger could therefore carry serious social and moral obligations.

  Primary Scripture: Genesis 18:1-8

Hospitality to Traveling Teachers

Travel and Transportation • Social Practice • Judean/Jewish • Early Christian

Traveling teachers and missionaries depended heavily on households that offered lodging, meals, local contacts, and material support.

  Primary Scripture: 3 John 5-8

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