Customs and Culture of the Bible
The Bible was written in cultures very different from our own. Explore customs, institutions, daily practices and figures of speech that help explain what biblical writers and their first readers would have understood.
188 customs found
The Temple Tax
Jewish males contributed a regular half-shekel payment associated with support of Temple worship. The practice forms the background of Jesus' discussion with Peter in Matthew 17.
Primary Scripture: Matthew 17:24-27
Threshing and Winnowing
After grain was harvested, threshing separated kernels from stalks and husks, while winnowing used moving air to separate heavier grain from lighter chaff.
Primary Scripture: Matthew 3:11-12
Tithes and Agricultural Offerings
Tithes and agricultural offerings supported worship, Levites, festival celebration, and care for vulnerable members of the community.
Primary Scripture: Deuteronomy 14:22-29
Tombs, Ossuaries and Secondary Burial
In Second Temple Judea, some families buried their dead in rock-cut tombs, and during part of the period bones could later be gathered into stone ossuaries.
Primary Scripture: Matthew 23:27
Travel by Caravan
Long-distance travelers often moved in groups for security, trade, shared animals, and logistical support.
Primary Scripture: Genesis 37:25
Traveling on Foot
Walking was the ordinary means of travel for many people in the biblical world, even on journeys that modern readers would normally make by vehicle.
Primary Scripture: Luke 24:13-15
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