Customs and Culture of the Bible
The Bible was written in cultures very different from our own. Explore customs, institutions, daily practices and figures of speech that help explain what biblical writers and their first readers would have understood.
188 customs found
Treaties, Tribute and Vassal Kings
Powerful empires often allowed local kings to remain on their thrones if they swore loyalty and paid regular tribute, while rebellion could bring invasion, deposition, or deportation.
Primary Scripture: 2 Kings 18:13-16
Urim and Thummim and Priestly Decisions
The Urim and Thummim were sacred objects associated with the high priest and used in seeking decisions from God, although Scripture never clearly explains their physical form.
Primary Scripture: Exodus 28:30
Vineyards and Grape Harvest
Vineyards required planting, pruning, protection, harvesting, and pressing, making viticulture a familiar source of biblical economic and spiritual imagery.
Primary Scripture: Isaiah 5:1-7
Vows and Dedicated Gifts
A vow was a voluntary promise made to God that became binding once made. People might dedicate property, offerings, periods of special devotion, or other commitments.
Primary Scripture: Numbers 30:1-2
War Chariots and Cavalry
Chariots were prestigious and powerful military vehicles, especially effective on suitable terrain, while mounted cavalry became increasingly important in later ancient Near Eastern warfare.
Primary Scripture: Exodus 14:6-9
Washing Hands as a Declaration of Innocence
Washing the hands could serve symbolically as a declaration that a person denied responsibility for bloodshed or wrongdoing.
Primary Scripture: Matthew 27:24
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