Customs and Culture of the Bible
The Bible was written in cultures very different from our own. Explore customs, institutions, daily practices and figures of speech that help explain what biblical writers and their first readers would have understood.
188 customs found
City Walls and Watchmen
Fortified cities relied on walls, towers, gates, and watchmen to detect approaching travelers or armies and warn the population.
Primary Scripture: Ezekiel 33:1-6
Courtyards and Household Compounds
Many ancient homes were organized around an open courtyard that provided light, ventilation, work space, cooking space, and circulation among rooms.
Primary Scripture: Mark 14:66-72
Covenant Making and Covenant Signs
Covenants formally established relationships, obligations, promises, and loyalties. Biblical covenants could be accompanied by oaths, sacrifices, meals, memorials, or visible signs.
Primary Scripture: Genesis 15:1-21
Craftsmen, Artisans and Guilds
Skilled artisans worked in metal, stone, wood, textiles, pottery, leather, and other trades, sometimes in royal or temple projects and sometimes in urban workshops.
Primary Scripture: Exodus 31:1-6
Day Laborers and Daily Wages
Day laborers depended upon short-term employment and prompt payment, making delayed wages a serious threat to household survival.
Primary Scripture: Matthew 20:1-16
Day of Atonement
The Day of Atonement was Israel's annual day of solemn purification and atonement, centered on the high priest's unique entrance into the inner sanctuary.
Primary Scripture: Leviticus 16
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