a visit with jesus

 Customs and Culture of the Bible

The Bible was written in cultures very different from our own. Explore customs, institutions, daily practices and figures of speech that help explain what biblical writers and their first readers would have understood.

188 customs found

Family Tombs and Being Gathered to One's Fathers

Death, Burial and Mourning • Social Practice • Israelite • Judean/Jewish • Ancient Near Eastern

Family identity continued in death through ancestral burial places, family tombs, and biblical language about lying with or being gathered to one's fathers.

  Primary Scripture: Genesis 49:29-33

Fasting

Synagogue, Teaching and Prayer • Religious Practice • Ancient Near Eastern • Israelite • Judean/Jewish • Greek/Hellenistic • Roman

Fasting involved abstaining from food for a religious purpose such as mourning, repentance, prayer, crisis, or preparation for service.

  Primary Scripture: Matthew 6:16-18

Fathers, Sons and Household Authority

Marriage and Family • Social Practice • Ancient Near Eastern • Israelite • Judean/Jewish • Greek/Hellenistic • Roman

Biblical households were strongly shaped by kinship, descent, inheritance, and paternal authority. Fathers carried major responsibilities for household identity, provision, discipline, instruction, and inheritance.

  Primary Scripture: Luke 15:11-32

Feast of Booths and Temporary Shelters

Festivals and Holy Days • Religious Practice • Israelite • Judean/Jewish

The Feast of Booths was an autumn pilgrimage festival in which Israelites rejoiced before God and lived in temporary shelters in remembrance of the wilderness period.

  Primary Scripture: Leviticus 23:39-43

Firstfruits

Temple, Priesthood and Sacrifice • Religious Practice • Israelite • Judean/Jewish

Firstfruits were the first portion of agricultural produce offered to God in acknowledgment that the whole harvest came from Him.

  Primary Scripture: Deuteronomy 26:1-11

Fishing Nets and Mending Nets

Agriculture and Shepherding • Material Culture • Judean/Jewish • Roman

Ancient fishermen used different net technologies requiring regular cleaning, repair, arrangement, and skilled deployment.

  Primary Scripture: Mark 1:19

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