Bible Dictionary
Explore biblical people, places, events, objects, ideas, and other terms. Search the dictionary directly, browse alphabetically, or narrow the list by category or Testament.
Sharai
People & Groups - Old Testament
Sharai was one of the sons of Bani who had married a foreign wife and was required to address the matter during Ezra’s reforms.
Sharaim
Places & Geography - Old Testament
Sharaim is another form of Shaaraim, the name of towns associated with Judah and Simeon.
Sharar
People & Groups - Old Testament
Sharar was the father of Ahiam the Hararite, one of David’s warriors. He is called Sacar in the parallel passage in Chronicles.
Sharezer
People & Groups - Old Testament
Sharezer was a son of Sennacherib who, with Adrammelech, murdered his father and fled to the land of Armenia. Another man of this name was connected with a delegation in Zechariah’s time.
Sharon
Places & Geography - Both
Sharon was the fertile coastal plain between the Mediterranean and the central highlands of Palestine. Scripture also names a region east of the Jordan as Sharon, associated with pastureland.
Sharon, Saron
Places & Geography - Both
Sharon, or Saron, was a broad and fertile plain along the Mediterranean coast, known for its beauty, flowers, pasture, and agricultural abundance. It is mentioned in both Old and New Testament passages.
Sharonite
People & Groups - Old Testament
A Sharonite was a person from the plain of Sharon. Shitrai, who cared for David’s royal herds, is the only person explicitly given this designation.
Sharuhen
Places & Geography - Old Testament
Sharuhen was a city allotted to Simeon within the territory of Judah. It is also called Shilhim and Shaaraim in related biblical lists.
Shashai
People & Groups - Old Testament
Shashai was one of the sons of Bani who had married a foreign wife during the period of Ezra’s reforms.
Shashak
People & Groups - Old Testament
Shashak was a Benjamite and the founder or representative ancestor of a Benjamite family.
Shaul
People & Groups - Old Testament
Shaul is a biblical personal name meaning “asked.” Several Old Testament individuals bear this name, including a king of Edom and a descendant of Simeon.
Shaveh
Places & Geography - Old Testament
Shaveh was a valley called the King’s Valley. It is mentioned in connection with Abraham’s meeting with the king of Sodom and with Absalom’s monument.
Shaveh Kiriathaim
Places & Geography - Old Testament
Shaveh Kiriathaim was the plain or valley near Kiriathaim where Chedorlaomer defeated the Emim. The place belonged to the region later associated with Moab.
Shaveh, Valley of
Places & Geography - Old Testament
The Valley of Shaveh was the ancient name of the King’s Valley, the place where Abraham met the king of Sodom after the battle with the eastern kings.
SHAVING
Jewish Life & Customs - Old Testament
Shaving could express mourning, fulfill a Nazirite obligation after a vow, or signify humiliation and devastation. Israelite law restricted shaving the edges of the beard, while cutting the beard could be a serious insult.
Shavsha
Government & Society - Old Testament
Shavsha was David’s state secretary or royal scribe. He is identified with Seraiah, Sheva, and Shisha in parallel biblical accounts.
Shawm
Objects & Symbols - Old Testament
A shawm was a wind instrument resembling a clarinet. The term appears in an older English rendering of Psalm 98:6 for an instrument otherwise translated as a cornet.
Sheal
People & Groups - Old Testament
Sheal was one of the sons of Bani who had married a foreign wife and was listed among those addressed during Ezra’s reforms.
Shealtiel
People & Groups - Old Testament
Shealtiel was the father of Zerubbabel and belonged to the royal line connected with the restoration after the exile. He is also called Salathiel in Greek forms of the name.
Shear-Jashub
Prophecy - Old Testament
Shear-jashub was the symbolic name of Isaiah’s son. It means “a remnant shall return” and expressed Isaiah’s message that a remnant of Israel would return to the Lord.
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