Bible Dictionary
RAZIS
Razis was a respected Jewish elder in Jerusalem during the Maccabean period. When threatened with capture for opposing Hellenism, he killed himself; the account presents his death in a manner consistent with the period’s strong national and religious zeal.
Definition
Razis was an elder of Jerusalem, known as a lover of his countrymen and called “father of the Jews.” He opposed Hellenism and became a prominent figure in the account of the Maccabean period.
Biblical Usage
In 2 Maccabees, Razis was accused before Nicanor and, seeking to avoid capture, took his own life while calling upon the Lord of life in hope of resurrection.
Historical Background
The author of 2 Maccabees regarded his death with approval despite the contrary Jewish sentiment concerning suicide, presenting it within the period’s strong national and religious zeal.
Historical Bible Dictionaries
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia (ISBE)
<p>ra'-zis (Rhazeis): "An elder of Jerusalem," "lover of his countrymen," and for his good will toward them called "father of the Jews," accused before the Syrian general Nicanor as an opponent of Hellenism. In order to escape falling into the hands of Nicanor's soldiers he committed suicide with the greatest determination in a rather revolting manner (2 Macc 14:37 ff), in his death calling upon "the Lord of life" in the hope of a resurrection. His suicide--contrary to Jewish sentiment--was regarded with approbation by the author of 2 Macc (14:42,43).</p>