Thirst is the natural craving for water or drink, but Scripture also uses it for deep spiritual longing. The soul thirsts for God, and Jesus promises living water and lasting satisfaction to those who come to Him.
Definition
Thirst is the powerful natural craving for water or other drink. Because it is one of the strongest bodily appetites, it is also used figuratively for an intense spiritual desire or longing.
Biblical Usage
The soul is said to thirst for God. Jesus answers spiritual thirst with the water of life and promises lasting satisfaction. Heavenly blessedness is described as a state in which God’s people hunger and thirst no more.
Historical Bible Dictionaries
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia (ISBE)
<p>thurst (tsama', verb tsame'; dipsao, dipsos, dipsa): One of the most powerful natural appetities, the craving for water or other drink. Besides its natural significance, thirst is figuratively used of strong spiritual desire. The soul thirsts for God (Ps 42:2; 63:1). Jesus meets the soul's thirst with water of life (Joh 4:13 ff; 6:35; 7:37). It is said of the heavenly bliss, "They shall hunger no more; neither thirst any more" (Re 7:16,17; compare Isa 49:10).</p>