Bible Dictionary
Tob, The land of
The land of Tob was a district east of the Jordan, probably near Gilead and toward the eastern deserts. Jephthah lived there before the elders of Gilead recalled him to lead Israel.
Definition
The land of Tob was a district east of the Jordan, near Gilead and toward the eastern deserts. Jephthah lived there before the elders of Gilead asked him to lead Israel.
Biblical Usage
Jephthah fled there and gathered a band of men. The land later supplied forces allied with Ammon against Israel, but those allies were defeated.
Historical Background
It was placed between Syria and Ammon, on or near the northern boundary of Perea. Proposed identifications include eT-Taiyibeh and the region near Hippos, but the location remains uncertain.
Scripture References
Related Figures
Historical Bible Dictionaries
Easton's Bible Dictionary
A district on the east of Jodan, about 13 miles south-east of the Sea of Galilee, to which Jephthah fled from his brethren (Judg. 11:3, 5). It was on the northern boundary of Perea, between Syria and the land of Ammon (2 Sam. 10:6, 8). Its modern name is Taiyibeh.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia (ISBE)
<p>tob, tob ('erets Tobh, "a good land"; ge Tob): Hither Jephthah escaped from his brethren after his father's death (Jud 11:3), and perfected himself in the art of war, making forays with "the vain fellows" who joined him. Here the elders of Gilead found him, when, reduced to dire straits by the children of Ammon, they desired him to take command of their army (Jsg 11:5 ff). This country contributed 12,000 men to the forces of the allies, who with the Ammonites were defeated by Israel (2Sa 10:8). In 1 Macc 5:13 we read of the land of Tubins where the Jews, about 1,000 men, were slain by the Gentiles, their wives and children being carried into captivity. The Tubieni, "men of Tobit" of 2 Macc 12:17, were probably from this place. Ptolemy (v.19) speaks of Thauba, a place to the Southwest of Zobah, which may possibly be Tobit. The Talmud (Neubauer, Geog. du Talmud, 239) identifies the land of Tobit with the district of Hippene. Tobit would then be represented by Hippos, modern Susiyeh, to the Southwest of Fiq on the plateau East of the Sea of Galilee. Perhaps the most likely identification is that supported by G. A. Smith (HGHL, 587), with eT-Taiyibeh, 10 miles South of Umm Qeis (Gadara). The name is the same in meaning as Tobit.</p><p>W. Ewing</p>