Bible Dictionary

Witness of the Spirit

Holy Spirit • New Testament
A Visit With Jesus
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The witness of the Spirit is the Holy Spirit’s inward assurance that believers are children of God. This testimony accompanies faith in Christ and is seen in filial confidence, comfort, conviction, prayer, and a desire for holy love.

Definition

The witness of the Spirit is the inward assurance produced by the Holy Spirit concerning the believer’s relationship with God. It is described as a continuing consciousness of the Spirit’s presence and gracious work, producing filial confidence and confirming faith.

Biblical Usage

Romans presents the Spirit as bearing witness with the believer’s spirit that believers are children of God. This testimony is associated with reliance on the Son, the cry “Abba, Father,” comfort, prayer, reproof of sin, works of love, and testimony before the world. First John also speaks of the witness within the believer.

Scripture References

Historical Bible Dictionaries

Easton's Bible Dictionary
(Rom. 8:16), the consciousness of the gracious operation of the Spirit on the mind, “a certitude of the Spirit’s presence and work continually asserted within us”, manifested “in his comforting us, his stirring us up to prayer, his reproof of our sins, his drawing us to works of love, to bear testimony before the world,” etc.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia (ISBE)
<p>This phrase arises from the words of Ro 8:16: "The Spirit himself beareth witness with our spirit, that we are children of God." With this may be grouped, as illustrative, 1 Joh 5:10: "he that believeth on the Son of God hath the witness in him." in interpreting, we may approach the former passage through the latter. To the man who "believeth on the Son of God," so as to prove him by reliance, He becomes self-evidential in experience, verifying himself to the believer as the divine response to his whole spiritual need. Thus, believed on as the Son, he awakens in the soul which he embraces the filial attitude toward God, the cry, "Abba, Father." On the other side the Spirit, both in the written Word (e.g. Joh 1:12) and in his secret converse with the believer in the life of faith, assures him of the paternal love toward him, as toward a "dear child," (Eph 5:1) of the Father of his Lord. There is thus a concurrent "witnessing." The believer's spirit says, "Thou art my Father"; the Spirit, says to the believer's spirit, "Thou art His child." We may compare Ro 5:5: "The love of God hath been shed abroad in our hearts through the Holy Spirit."</p><p>Handley Dunelm</p>
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