Papyrus P66 — Bodmer Papyrus II

Physical Description

A substantial papyrus codex of the Gospel of John, written principally in one column with approximately twenty-five lines per page. Approximately seventy-five identifiable folios and numerous fragments survive.

Dating the Manuscript

Often dated around AD 200, although paleographical dating allows a wider range.

Discovery and Preservation

P66 belongs to the group of Bodmer papyri associated with discoveries in Egypt during the twentieth century. Its surviving portions are now preserved in several institutions.

Historical Context

Unlike the earliest small fragments of John, P66 preserves much of an entire Gospel. It provides a remarkable opportunity to examine an early form of the text across numerous chapters.

Textual Characteristics

The manuscript contains corrections and distinctive readings that reveal aspects of ancient copying practices. It does not contain the account of the woman taken in adultery in John 7:53–8:11.

Significance for Gospel Preservation

P66 is among the most important witnesses to the preservation of John. Its extensive surviving text allows direct comparison between an early papyrus codex and the Gospel as transmitted in later centuries. The substantial continuity of the text provides important evidence for the preservation of John.

Related Investigations

Sources and Further Reading

1. Bodmer Papyri Collection
   Fondation Martin Bodmer. Bodmer Papyri Collection, including Papyrus Bodmer II, P66.
   Bodmer papyrus collection.
2. Center for the Study of New Testament Manuscripts Digital Collection
   Center for the Study of New Testament Manuscripts. Digital Manuscript Collection.
   CSNTM manuscript catalogue and digital research resources.
3. New Testament Virtual Manuscript Room
   Institute for New Testament Textual Research. New Testament Virtual Manuscript Room.
   INTF manuscript identification and catalogue evidence.