The Manuscripts of the Gospels

Papyrus P75 — Bodmer XIV–XV

Papyrus Hanna 1; Bodmer XIV–XV

Manuscript designation P75
Estimated date Traditionally third century AD; later dating has been proposed
Manuscript category Papyrus
Writing material Papyrus
Language Greek
Present repository Vatican Apostolic Library, Vatican City
Shelfmark Pap. Hanna 1

Gospel Contents

Extensive portions of Luke and John, including Luke 3–24 and John 1–15, with gaps and damaged passages.

Gospels represented: Luke, John

View the Ancient Manuscript

Where available, consult manuscript images or the holding institution's digital edition.

Physical Description

A substantial papyrus codex preserving approximately fifty leaves, written in a single column with roughly thirty-eight to forty-five lines per page.

Dating the Manuscript

Traditionally dated to the late second or third century. Some modern scholarship has proposed a fourth-century date. The dating remains a matter of scholarly discussion.

Discovery and Preservation

Part of the Bodmer manuscript discoveries associated with Egypt. The manuscript was acquired for the Vatican Library in 2007.

Historical Context

P75 is especially important because it preserves extensive passages from two Gospels in one ancient codex. It is also closely associated with the textual tradition represented by Codex Vaticanus.

Textual Characteristics

The text of P75 displays a particularly close relationship to Codex Vaticanus. Comparison of the two manuscripts is an important example of how scholars identify continuity between witnesses produced at different times.

Significance for Gospel Preservation

P75 provides substantial evidence for the preservation of Luke and John. Its close textual agreement with Vaticanus demonstrates that a remarkably similar form of these Gospel texts was transmitted through the manuscript tradition.

Related Investigations

Sources and Further Reading

  1. Bodmer Papyri Collection
    Fondation Martin Bodmer. Bodmer Papyri Collection, including Papyrus Bodmer II, P66.
    Bodmer collection history and manuscript evidence.
  2. Center for the Study of New Testament Manuscripts Digital Collection
    Center for the Study of New Testament Manuscripts. Digital Manuscript Collection.
    CSNTM manuscript catalogue and digital research resources.
  3. New Testament Virtual Manuscript Room
    Institute for New Testament Textual Research. New Testament Virtual Manuscript Room.
    INTF manuscript identification and catalogue evidence.

Center for the Study of New Testament Manuscripts, P75; Vatican Apostolic Library, Papyrus Hanna 1; Duke University, Dating the Oldest New Testament Manuscripts.