The Renaissance Christ • AD 1401-1600

The Last Supper

Leonardo da Vinci • from 1495 until 1498

About the Artwork

Artist: Leonardo da Vinci View biography
Date: from 1495 until 1498

Historical Context

Leonardo painted the Last Supper on the wall of the refectory of Santa Maria delle Grazie in Milan in the 1490s, completing it around 1498. His experimental technique on dry plaster contributed to the work's later deterioration and complex restoration history.

Depiction Analysis

Jesus sits at the visual center as the apostles react to his announcement that one of them will betray him. The figures form expressive groups, while perspective lines draw the viewer toward Christ. His composure contrasts with the agitation around him.

Theological Significance

The scene brings together betrayal, the impending Passion, and the shared meal central to Christian remembrance of Jesus. The arrangement directs attention to Christ as the still center of the drama.

Historical Significance

Leonardo transformed the Last Supper into a study of psychological reaction, disciplined perspective, and dramatic unity.

Influence

Its composition became one of the most influential and frequently reinterpreted images of Jesus and the apostles.

Study References

Reference: https://cenacolovinciano.org/en/museum/the-works/the-last-supper-leonardo-da-vinci-1452-1519/