Rosin
“Rosin” is an older rendering of a word elsewhere translated “balm.” The term may refer to an aromatic gum, oil, or naphtha-like substance rather than modern pine rosin.
Bible Dictionary
Explore biblical people, places, events, objects, ideas, and other terms. Search the dictionary directly, browse alphabetically, or narrow the list by category or Testament.
263 entries found
ROTE
Learning by rote means repeating words or religious practices mechanically, without sincere understanding or devotion. Isaiah uses the idea to expose worship that honors God only outwardly.
ROYAL
Royal means belonging to a king or possessing kingly dignity, authority, or power. Scripture speaks of royal cities, apparel, commands, and the Christian people as a royal priesthood.
Rubies
The precious substance translated “rubies” in several passages is uncertain. It may refer to coral, pearls, or another bright reddish precious material.
Ruby
Ruby is a traditional translation of a Hebrew term for a valuable red precious stone or similar substance. Scripture compares wisdom and a virtuous woman with treasures of this kind.
Rudder bands
Rudder bands were ropes or ties used to secure the large steering oars of an ancient ship. During Paul’s voyage to Rome, the sailors loosened them so the rudders could be lowered into the water.
RUDDY
Ruddy means reddish or having a clear, healthy complexion. In biblical descriptions it is used as a term of praise for human appearance.
RUDIMENTS
Rudiments are elementary principles or first lessons. In Paul’s letters the term especially refers to the weak and preparatory ceremonial ordinances associated with the former religious order, in contrast with the fullness found in Christ.
Rue
Rue was a strongly scented garden herb that the Pharisees carefully tithed. Jesus used it to expose their concern for minor religious details while neglecting justice and the love of God.
Rufus
Rufus was the son of Simon of Cyrene, who was compelled to carry Jesus’ cross. Paul later greeted a Christian named Rufus in Rome, possibly the same man, whose mother had shown kindness to Paul.
RUG
Rug is a possible translation of a Hebrew word in Judges 4:18 meaning a mantle or thick covering. The precise rendering is uncertain.
Ruhamah
Ruhamah means “having obtained mercy.” It was a symbolic name associated with Hosea’s daughter and expressed restored compassion toward God’s people.
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